

A lot of music has been recorded about Toronto, its landmarks and its people — both joyous celebrations and bitter complaints. Ahead of Canada Day, we asked our music writers and Culture staffers to come up with a list of the city’s greatest songs about itself.
Our criteria: all are Toronto-specific songs by artists with a strong connection to our town; one song per artist — with one exception.
As you might imagine, much blood was shed to arrive at this ranking. And if your favourite is missing from the list … rest assured it would have been No. 26.
Let us know your favourite — and what we missed — in the comments below.
25. ‘YYZ’
Rush may have cut their teeth in North York gymnasiums and Yonge Street taverns, but they became Canada’s mightiest power trio by grinding it out in the U.S. for months at a time. So for these road dogs, the sight of baggage handlers slapping a YYZ tag on their homebound luggage at the end of a long tour was just as warm and comforting as a home-cooked meal. Built on a convulsive prog-metal rhythm that mimics the morse-code cadence of the titular letters, “YYZ” is a frenetic yet funky instrumental that bottles up all the excitement of heading to the airport and the panic that sets in when you realize you have to sprint past 50 gates to make the final boarding call. (And, fitting for a song that was actually recorded in Quebec, “YYZ” essentially invented Angine de Poitrine 40 years early.) But about three minutes in, the song’s white-knuckled energy gives way to a soothing, synth-smoothed breakdown that vividly conjures the moment you get your first awe-inspiring glimpse of the Toronto skyline out your window as your plane makes its descent into Pearson — before you touch down and the breathless pace of big-city life kicks in all over again. Stuart Berman
24. ‘BaKardi Slang’
If Kardinal Offishall is an architect of Toronto’s international cachet — and he is — then “BaKardi Slang” is one of our city’s cultural blueprints. The Scarborough-born artist arrived on the mid-1990s underground hip-hop scene at a time when Toronto’s cultural identity was often blurred into the U.S.’s. But rather than buff out his “T-dot” edges, Offishall leaned all the way into the local, delivering a lesson in slang and identity that would inform generations of Torontonians to follow. It isn’t simply that Offishall and “BaKardi Slang” influenced the likes of Drake and the Weeknd. It’s that the song created an enduring rap encyclopedia of what made, and continues to make, our city so distinct. Emilie Hanskamp
23. ‘The Old Apartment’
There’s a more sinister vibe to this song than you’d might expect from this band. Although the storyteller is supposedly content with his current romance (they even “bought an old house on the Danforth”), he’s creepily burglarizing his old apartment to taunt a former lover he clearly seems to be obsessed with. The lyrics “Broken hearts and broken bones” and “Why did you plaster over / The hole I punched in the door?” suggest a control freak who refuses to let go of the past and wallows in tormenting his ex. Nick Krewen
22. ‘Toronto Tontos’
This wacky hard rock number makes more sense if you know that Pye Dubois, lyricist for Toronto’s Max Webster and foil for band guitarist and singer Kim Mitchell, was also a psychologist. With its opening French-language stanzas translate to “Hello to my fellow sufferers / We are crazy,” the song appears to be an absurdist rant based on the eccentric behaviour of people living on the street. It could be about a person dispensing so much intense therapy in his day job that he needs an outlet to blow off some steam. But it’s Max Webster, so who really knows? Nick Krewen
21. ‘Parkdale’
This pseudo-ballad was never officially released — the band shelved the original version recorded for the 2001 album “Grow Up and Blow Away.” Yet it’s managed to thrive despite its extinction: Haines admitted in a Reddit Q&A four years ago that she pulled the plug because the band “was in a new world sonically and emotionally” and “it sounded really dated to me.” The lyrics themselves are somewhat enigmatic, as they describe what seems like a trip from the former Yonge-Dundas Square through what seems like Queen Street West, “Where we almost forgot / Every building is a shop.” Their refuge? “Move out of the searchlight / Open up and spend the night in Parkdale.” Nick Krewen
20. ‘416/905 (T.O. Party Anthem)’
Maestro Fresh Wes, featuring Latoya & Miranda, 1998
As Canada’s first rap star, Maestro had grown accustomed to breaking down barriers on radio, singles charts and Juno Awards telecasts. But in 1998, he took on Toronto’s most formidable obstacle: the psychic barrier separating the city from the suburbs. His “T.O. Party Anthem” was really a GTA party anthem, a funky old-school block-rockin’ bop that recognizes, whether you’re from Oakville or Oakwood, we’re all just part of one conurbation under a groove. And while both the region and hip-hop itself have changed dramatically since “416/905” was released, the track’s unifying message still resonates in a post-647/289 world. Stuart Berman
19. ‘Raised on Robbery’
A man is drinking in the lounge of the Empire Hotel watching a Toronto Maple Leafs game that he’s bet on, when he’s approached by woman, quite possibly a sex worker. Interrupting his focus, she plops down beside him, makes a proposition and is offended when he ignores her. Mitchell, an Alberta native who was a Toronto fixture in the early ’60s, has said these were fictional characters, but if she witnessed a similar confrontation, she’s not telling. From her majestic album “Court and Spark,” this is storytelling at its finest, with Toronto’s Robbie Robertson adding some rocking electric guitar. Nick Krewen
18. ‘Kitchen’
Charlotte Cornfield, 2026
The Canadian folk canon is filled with references to Toronto, but no one captures the city’s organic, everyday texture quite like Charlotte Cornfield, whose diaristic and hyper-specific approach has captivated fans for more than 15 years. Released earlier this year, “Kitchen” is one of Cornfield’s most quietly breathtaking songs, a love story that begins in a beloved (but now-defunct) watering hole on Bloor Street: “You walked into Wise Bar in a raincoat / You were smiling widely when I caught your eye.” Over gentle piano and a shuffling beat, Cornfield recounts the romance of late nights spent in a cramped apartment near Dufferin Grove — the thrill of falling in love and the slow-burning joy of stumbling in stability. Richie Assaly
17. ‘King City’
Few themes run deeper through Toronto’s alternative R&B scene than the tension between where you’re from and where you’re headed. “King City” is Majid Jordan’s musing on the uneasy space between the two. Emerging from the same GTA scene that produced the Weeknd and PartyNextDoor, University of Toronto alumni Majid Al Maskati and Jordan Ullman helped define the moody, atmospheric sound in the 2010s. Named for the York Region community north of Toronto, the song is less a tribute to a place and more of an expression of what it feels like to leave it behind. Vernon Ayiku
16. ‘House of Balloons / Glass Table Girls’
In 2011, an unknown kid from Scarborough released “House of Balloons” under the shadowy moniker the Weeknd. Named after a house in Parkdale where Abel Tesfaye and his friends lived and partied after dropping out of high school, the free mixtape flipped the script on the glossy glamour of mainstream R&B — the music was lo-fi and lascivious, spinning toxic tales of partying, drug use and romantic betrayal. Those themes are crystallized on the title track, a paranoid dispatch from the midst of a bender. “This is fun, fun, fun, fun,” Tesfaye sings over a churning Siouxsie and the Banshees sample, his silky but sinister vocals imbued with irony and self-loathing. The Weeknd was an immediate sensation, and his sound would evolve as he ascended to the status of global superstar. But 15 years later, “House of Balloons” remains the blueprint, an exhilarating vision of Toronto’s seedy underbelly that would shape all that was to come. Richie Assaly
15. ‘On Yonge Street’
Gordon Lightfoot spent much of his career chronicling the people and places of Canada. For “On Yonge Street,” he turns his attention to the city he called home, celebrating Yonge Street not because it was “the longest street in the world,” but instead inviting others to stroll alongside him and feel what he feels, a hallmark of the understated emotional storytelling that made him one of the country’s defining songwriters. Though not one of Lightfoot’s signature hits, it nevertheless showcases the warmth, pride and sense of place that has earned him a lasting place in Toronto’s cultural identity. Vernon Ayiku
14. ‘Queen St. W’
One of Toronto’s most important cultural districts, Queen Street West has long been associated with self-expression. Famous for its artsy vibe, independent businesses and vibrant nightlife, the neighbourhood was named one of the world’s coolest by Vogue in 2014. It serves as the perfect backdrop for Jessie Reyez’s empowering breakup anthem about rediscovering her confidence after a toxic relationship. Known for emotionally raw songs about falling in love, heartbreak and resilience, the Brampton native has built a career balancing creating deeply personal music with lending her pen to global stars such as Dua Lipa and Lisa. Vernon Ayiku
13. ‘Mississauga Goddam’
In the early 2000s, Joel Gibb’s carnivalesque collective the Hidden Cameras became local sensations thanks to their rambunctious repertoire of X-rated indie-pop anthems about queer love and lust, and their penchant for turning every show into a stage-crowding spectacle that blurred the line between church revival and gay strip club. In doing so, they became the de facto house band for the nascent Queer West scene, the artier west-end alternative to the rainbow-covered Church/Wellesley village. But with the title track to the Hidden Cameras’ 2004 sophomore album, we get Gibb’s sobering superhero origin story, in the form of a moonlit jangle ballad that channels the simmering rage of Nina Simone’s classic civil-rights anthem “Mississippi Goddam” into his own account of being a closeted kid growing up in the suburbs: “I’ll be wearing my disguise,” he sings, “until I rid my life of Mississauga goddam.” It’s the quiet protest cry of an outsider living on the outskirts, and an eternal torch song for any 905 exile who’s realized you can’t go home again. Stuart Berman
12. ‘Somethin’ 4 Da Streets’
Long before hip-hop hit the mainstream, before Drake made his first appearance on a teen TV drama, back when “college airplay was T.O.‘s only option,” Saukrates was grinding, making vital inroads with U.S. audiences while laying the groundwork for the emergence of a uniquely Canadian rap scene that exploded in the early aughts. “Somethin’ 4 Da Streets” is a one-man victory lap, a song chock-full of references to fellow rap pioneers and the neighbourhoods that make up the architecture of Toronto’s early rap scene. “Yes, I’m reppin’ every hood,” Big Sauks spits over a hard-as-hell piano loop and a chipmunk soul hook, name-checking Scarborough, Rexdale, Jungle City and Jane and Finch. More than two decades later, the track still bangs, a reminder that “Saukrates don’t playyyy.” Richie Assaly
11. ‘DVP’
I was in the mosh pit of a PUP show in Madrid when the crowd erupted into one of the band’s most popular choruses: “Doing 180 on the Don Valley Parkway.” The Toronto punks had managed to craft an anthem so undeniable that nearly 4,000 miles from home, Spanish locals were chanting about one of our city’s central traffic arteries. The best Toronto anthems, like most people’s relationship to this city, aren’t based in head-in-the-sand adulation. Instead, on “DVP,” PUP masterfully channels the distinct cathartic cocktail of The 6ix — a mix of appreciation, frustration and humour. The punchline about doing 180 on a parkway so congested it’s commonly referred to as a parking lot wraps that catharsis in an inside joke. To scream the lyrics of “DVP” alongside a crowd of Torontonians is an experience I wish on every music-loving local. Emilie Hanskamp
10. ‘Ambulance Blues’
Incorporating an enticing melody Young admits he subconsciously lifted from Scottish folk singer Bert Jansch’s “Needle of Death,” the nine-minute “Ambulance Blues” is about as cryptic as it comes. Reportedly written in the backroom of Yorkville nightclub the Riverboat, the first three lines (“Back in the old folkie days / The air was magic when we played / The Riverboat was rockin’ in the rain”) either happily alludes to the fertile Toronto club scene of the late ’60s or is a cynical, disillusioned take on Young’s first post-Buffalo Springfield breakup appearance, which apparently drew a handful of people for both of his sets at the 117-seat venue. The “Isabella” mention probably refers to the 88 Isabella Street apartment the Toronto-born Young shared with Rick “Super Freak” James when both were members of the short-lived Mynah Birds, its sudden dissolution prompting Neil to head to the States with bass player Bruce Palmer. The stream-of-consciousness lyrics hint at disgraced U.S. president Richard Nixon, his Watergate scandal and the February 1974 kidnapping of newspaper heiress Patricia Hearst. As Young himself confesses midway through, “It’s hard to say the meaning of this song.” At this point, we’ll take his word for it, but the wistful “Ambulance Blues” remains one of the most compelling works in his canon. Nick Krewen
9. ‘IVIVI’
Lilly Singh and Humble the Poet, 2016
Toronto is often described as one of the world’s most multicultural cities. “IVIVI,” a clever reimagining of the city’s 416 area code using Roman numerals, is a hip-hop and South Asian pop fusion anthem celebrating the immigrant communities that have helped shape the city’s identity. As one of the most visible South Asian entertainers of the 2010s, Singh built her career by sharing stories inspired by her upbringing in a Punjabi immigrant household in Scarborough. With fellow Punjabi artist the Brampton-born Humble the Poet, she uses “IVIVI” to honour the cultural mosaic that has become one of Toronto’s defining characteristics. Vernon Ayiku
8. ‘Toronto 2014’
Daniel Caesar and Mustafa, 2023
Toronto is only half the subject of “Toronto 2014.” The other half is connection. Daniel Caesar and Mustafa use a city and a year as shorthand for a time when community and belonging felt easier to find. Building their careers on intimate songwriting, Caesar and Mustafa are two of Toronto’s most compelling chroniclers of human connection. Raised in different corners of the GTA — Caesar in Oshawa and Mustafa in Regent Park — the two artists have been collaborators since the early stages of their careers. That shared history makes the track feel less like a yearning R&B duet and more like a nostalgic conversation between old friends. Vernon Ayiku
7. ‘Skyline’
Toronto can often feel like just one giant condo-construction site, and on this synth-shocked trap treatise from his Polaris Prize-winning album “Parallel World,” Cadence Weapon effectively takes a spray-paint can to every hoarding advertisement around town promising affordable luxury living starting in the low $600,000s. “Skyline” is a searing indictment of gentrification that isn’t afraid to name names, calling out then-mayor John Tory for being out of touch, Ford Nation for putting corporate profits over people, and the Eglinton LRT for displacing small businesses in Little Jamaica. But the track functions as both a grave diagnosis and a self-fulfilling prophecy: When Cadence rapped that Toronto had become so unaffordable, “my neighbours bought a place in Hamilton,” he was actually bracing for his own eventual exodus down the QEW. Stuart Berman
6. ‘Echo Beach’
Martha and the Muffins, 1980
Born from the collision of punk attitude and art-school esthetics reverberating out of the OCA (now OCAD) in the late ’70s, Martha and the Muffins became the first Canadian new-wave band to log a Top 10 hit on both sides of the Atlantic with the propulsive “Echo Beach.” But while the song is named for a location that doesn’t actually exist, the experience that frontwoman Martha Johnson describes is so very Torontonian — i.e., working a soul-sucking 9-to-5 office job and dreaming of the open water (a fantasy that felt all the more urgent back at a time when swimming at Toronto’s beaches required a hazmat suit). Every song on this list was inspired by the city, but this might be the only one that has gone on to inspire the city itself: the escapist spirit of “Echo Beach” lives on through the namesake (though now-closed) lakeside music venue that opened in 2011, ensuring that Martha’s vision of a sandy urban oasis is no longer so far away in time. Stuart Berman
5. ‘Know Yourself’
Drake did not coin “The 6” — the Toronto nickname that makes reference to the city’s two main areas codes (416 and 647) and the six municipal boroughs that made up Metro Toronto prior to amalgamation. But Drizzy alone forced it into the popular lexicon with the release of “Know Yourself,” an explosive underground track made famous by its massive hook about cruising through the city with your crew: “I was running through the 6 with my woes!” Though it wasn’t made for the radio, “Know Yourself”’s icy production felt uniquely Toronto, and marked a new, more muscular direction for a rapper looking to shed his softboi reputation. It became an instant classic at home, shaking the walls of dimly lit clubs and blasting from car stereos across the GTA. More importantly, it helped cement the city’s status as a global hub for hip-hop, with Drake himself calling it “a song that belonged to Toronto but that the world embraced.” Richie Assaly
4. ‘Western Skies’
From their “Lost Together” album, this Blue Rodeo country-rock number with lead vocals by Greg Keelor isn’t the most complimentary about the city … or any city, for that matter. The song’s narrator laments the inconveniences of urban life, yearning instead for nature and the opportunity to be Alberta-bound. “And I’d rather be / Chasing after shooting stars / Then waiting for this dumb 503 TTC,” Keelor sings at one point, following it with “And I’d rather be / Back in the Rocky Mountains / Then sitting in some bar on Queen Street.” Sometimes, dreams do come true: both Keelor and bandmate Jim Cuddy own rural retreats outside Toronto. Nick Krewen
3. ‘Let’s Go’
It’s tough enough in the male-dominated music business to make it on your own as a woman, let alone having to be subject to “mansplaining.” Yet, the four women of the Beaches spent a good portion of this 2:20 punk ditty fending themselves off from the boys in bands who “Just like their dads / Give us advice on punk rock / Said we’d do better if we quit writing about all the girl stuff.” The song mentions the Beaches’ “Toronto art school” beginnings and name-drops the Bovine Sex Club as a targeted future performance venue, but the real punch behind “Let’s Go” is the attitudinal propellant that insists these local musical sisters are going their own way. Nick Krewen
2. ‘Stay Alive’
Stretching back to Mustafa’s days as a teen poet prodigy, his art has always been shaped by his complex relationship with Toronto. Born to Sudanese immigrants and raised in Canada’s largest public housing project, he bore witness to the systemic impacts of government neglect on the city’s most marginalized communities. Written as an ode to lost friends, “Stay Alive” is in many ways Mustafa’s manifesto: an unvarnished celebration of his community, and a heartfelt plea to end the cycles of violence that threaten to decimate it. Filmed in Regent Park, the video for “Stay Alive” brilliantly juxtaposes Mustafa’s gentle baritone with the gritty esthetics of a rap clip — a modern folk anthem for a generation of kids raised on hip-hop. Richie Assaly
1. ‘Crabbuckit’
When live crabs are placed in a bucket, their collective instinct is to drag down any would-be escapee. On his jovial, jazzy and swagger-soaked “Crabbuckit,” Whitby’s Kevin “k-os” Brereton uses this metaphor (inspired by his one-time manager, former Raptor John Salley) to describe surviving the Canadian music biz. As he walks down Yonge Street on a Friday, vowing that he “can’t follow them, gotta do it my way,” he’s embracing the Toronto spirit of trailblazing artistic independence with unbridled optimism. Generating the feeling of unstoppable momentum, it’s no wonder “Crabbuckit” was awarded single of the year at the 2005 Juno Awards. Nick Krewen
What did we miss? Tell us in the comments.







