Why Spirit’s crisis benefits Frontier and JetBlue


Spirit Airlines (FLYQQ) has been in trouble long before the war-driven oil price spike. But now, fuel prices might dictate the carrier’s survival.

According to JPMorgan analyst Jamie Baker, if gas prices hit $4.60 a gallon, Spirit could face $360 million in additional expenses. That figure exceeds the airline’s total year-end cash balance of $337 million.

The result could be liquidation. CNBC reported that a shutdown could come as soon as this week. To stave it off, Spirit has reportedly offered the US government an equity stake in exchange for emergency funding. The Wall Street Journal reported that the carrier may be close to a $500 million rescue package from the Trump administration.

“Spirit’s in a tough spot,” SDT Capital Advisors president Steve Trent told Yahoo Finance.

Wall Street is already reacting. Earlier this week, President Trump claimed he’d “love somebody to buy Spirit,” prompting the stock to jump 100%. Spirit stock then catapulted over 600% just a day later as investors bet that a federal lifeline could open the door to a merger. However, the volatility remains extreme, as shares have dropped over 80% in the last year.

Read more: $100 oil could send airfare soaring this summer. These tips could save you.

Analysts remain skeptical of government-led rescue. “We’re concerned,” Baker said, suggesting that if Spirit receives a federal boost, rivals like JetBlue (JBLU) and Frontier (ULCC) may be inclined to follow suit.

“Truthfully, we can think of no greater defiant gesture towards the likes of Delta (DAL) and United (UAL) than the government stepping in with lopsided assistance,” Baker said.

BURBANK, CALIFORNIA - APRIL 16: A Spirit Airlines plane taxis at Hollywood Burbank Airport on April 16, 2026 in Burbank, California. Facing mounting financial pressure, Spirit Airlines is at risk of liquidation within days as surging jet fuel costs tied to the Iran conflict strain its already fragile bankruptcy restructuring efforts. (Photo by Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)
A Spirit Airlines plane taxis at Hollywood Burbank Airport on April 16, 2026, in Burbank, California. (Justin Sullivan/Getty Images) · Justin Sullivan via Getty Images

Spirit has been struggling for years. High debt and operational costs were exacerbated by shifting consumer demand. The ultralow-cost model dwindled as travelers opted for carriers offering better perks at similar prices. Spirit was caught in the middle: too expensive to be the cheapest, but too basic to be the best.

The bleeding hasn’t stopped. The company has filed for bankruptcy twice, most recently last August. It posted a net loss of $2.7 billion in 2025, up significantly from the $1.2 billion the company posted in 2024. A massive engine recall further grounded dozens of its aircraft.

Read more: Find the best travel credit cards for April 2026

Today, investors are left wondering which carrier wins if Spirit vanishes.

In a note to clients, Raymond James analyst Savanthi Syth described the timing of these liquidation reports as “unsurprising” given the industry’s post-holiday lull. She noted that because Spirit’s customers tend to book flights at the last minute, the airline lacks advanced ticket sales. Rival airlines can use the cash from future summer bookings to bridge the gap during seasonal slowdowns.

Spirit’s yellow planes are already becoming less common at major hubs. Earlier this year, United agreed to purchase Spirit’s final two designated gates at Chicago’s O’Hare International Airport for approximately $30.2 million.

Simultaneously, United, JetBlue, and Frontier are aggressively adding flights to Spirit’s most profitable hubs, like Fort Lauderdale and Orlando. For the upcoming quarter, Spirit only holds 2% of scheduled flights — a signal that rising fuel costs are forcing the carrier to cut routes. By year’s end, Syth noted Spirit will dwindle to just 80 aircraft.

“We believe JetBlue and Frontier would be the largest beneficiaries of a Spirit liquidation,” Syth said.

JetBlue — which agreed to acquire Spirit for $3.8 billion in 2022 — has now replaced Frontier as Spirit’s primary overlap, according to Syth.

As legacy airlines widen the gap over low-cost carriers, JPMorgan noted that trends will continue to favor the industry’s “Big 3”: Delta, United, and American Airlines (AAL).

The firm remains Overweight on the trio. Delta has “reclaimed the throne” by leaning into robust demand for premium products that JPMorgan expects to continue for the foreseeable future. Meanwhile, United’s strategy is to capitalize on a surge in business and international travel, and American’s international exposure stands to gain even more momentum.

AUSTIN, TEXAS - NOVEMBER 13: Spirit Airlines baggage tags are seen near a check-in counter at the Austin-Bergstrom International Airport on November 13, 2024 in Austin, Texas. Spirit Airlines is preparing to file for Chapter 11 bankruptcy after a potential merger with Frontier Airlines failed, and the company continues grappling with significant financial woes. (Photo by Brandon Bell/Getty Images)
Spirit Airlines baggage tags are seen near a check-in counter at the Austin-Bergstrom International Airport on November 13, 2024, in Austin, Texas.(Brandon Bell/Getty Images) · Brandon Bell via Getty Images

Francisco Velasquez is a Reporter at Yahoo Finance. Follow him on LinkedIn and X. He can be reached at francisco.velasquez@yahooinc.com.

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