Some argue that we must avoid the high transaction costs of AI companies needing to do numerous deals, but the AI companies have enormous resources. Further, it is possible to devise licensing structures in each field to deal with this. In each area there are a few large players and collective bargaining can cover the rest, as it did with Australia’s News Media Bargaining Code and Canada’s Online News Act. Yes, the deals will be complex, but that is the point; avoiding this complexity simply highlights the flaws in a compulsory across-the-board approach.