Fashion’s current landscape tends to lean more sprint than marathon, with a new “must-buy” item or trend arriving every second. More often than not, it loses steam in a few short weeks, ready to be replaced by something newer and shinier. What does last? The classics. See Chanel slingbacks, a Christian Dior Bar Jacket, and an Hermès Kelly. No matter what happens in fashion, desire for these timeless mementos remains high, and decades’ worth of lore keeps them alive and well. They’ve maintained a steadfast presence through countless trend shifts, and they will continue to do so for as long as people shop.

Today, there is no shortage of options for jeans shoppers, whether you’re in the market for designer labels, denim experts, or affordable brands. In the beginning, though, there was only one: the Levi’s 501.

A diagram of the classic Levi's 501 jeans.

(Image credit: Courtesy of Levi’s)

The journey to crafting the first-ever pair of jeans started in 1873, when tailor Jacob Davis teamed up with Levi Strauss, a dry-goods supplier, to file a patent for copper rivets on work pants. Originally, Davis had the idea to use copper rivets on canvas waist overalls. When he eventually partnered with Strauss, the two decided to switch to denim, resulting in what would become the original 501s. (Technically, the 501 name didn’t arrive until 1890 and referred to the lot number used to denote the highest-quality jeans offered by Levi’s.) Today, that decision remains one of the most impactful choices in fashion’s history. After all, it resulted in the creation of the greatest jeans silhouettes of all time—denim’s undisputed GOAT.

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The next 80-and-change years saw 501s through a period of immense adaptation. Back pockets were added. Ten-ounce red-selvedge denim, developed by Cone Mills, was adopted. The famous red tab with “LEVI’S” stitched on it in white letters was sewn into place. The jeans we know and love decades upon decades later began to take shape. During this period, the 701, also known as Lady Levi’s, was introduced in 1934. The 701 was a specific iteration of the 501 designed specifically for women that debuted in Paris at the first All-American runway show. When Marilyn Monroe wore a pair in her 1961 film The Misfits, costarring Clark Gable and Montgomery Clift, interest in the style skyrocketed. Like 501s, you can still buy 701s new in 2026. I’d know. I own a pair, and no jeans will make your butt look better. Just saying.

A slide with the heading, "Lady Levi's," featuring a photo of Marilyn Monroe wearing her Levi's 701 jeans.

(Image credit: Getty Images; @elizagracehuber)

Monroe wasn’t the only one busy making Levi’s famous. By the 1960s, the brand says 501s were already a “staple of subcultures everywhere.” Bob Dylan wore a pair on the cover of his sophomore album, The Freewheelin’ Bob Dylan. Steve McQueen donned his 501s in the 1965 film Baby, the Rain Must Fall and frequently throughout his everyday life, styling them with shawl-collar cardigans and Oxford shirts. When the original Woodstock Music and Art Fair took place in August 1969, the Bethel, New York, dairy farm that housed it was littered with young attendees wearing 501s, and during the Civil Rights and anti-war movements that shaped the decade, Levi’s affordable jeans were a staple of every protester’s uniform.

The ’70s, ’80s, and ’90s only kept the momentum going. Patti Smith, Andy Warhol, Kim Gordon, Kurt Cobain—everyone cool was wearing 501s. The style was named the “fashion item of the 20th century” by Time magazine in 1999, with additional sightings on the style greats, from Princess Diana to Sade. Pamela Anderson, Cindy Crawford, and Chloë Sevigny all wore 501s. Come to think of it, they all still wear 501s. Go figure. Brad Pitt starred in a Levi’s commercial wearing his pair. The casts of Beverly Hills, 90210 and Friends kept their pairs in frequent rotation.

Princess Diana, Sade, and Cindy Crawford wearing Levi's 501 jeans.

(Image credit: Getty Images)

Off-duty '90s models Naomi Campbell and Cindy Crawford wearing Levi's 501 jeans.

(Image credit: Getty Images)

It was around this time that 501s—vintage pairs, in particular—started to become a commodity. It wasn’t good enough to buy a new pair. Anyone could do that. Finding a perfectly-worn-in style that fit just right was far more thrilling, especially for international shoppers who didn’t have as much access to made-in-USA denim. In Japan, where scoring American vintage fashion items was quickly becoming priority number one, interest in vintage 501s boomed. The same goes for shoppers in Paris, which is home to some of the best dressers in the world.