Inside Saskatchewan’s Cigar Lake mine, a ’boutique’ operation with abundant uranium


Cameco employees walk down a tunnel to a Jet Boring System (JBS) machine during a media tour of Cameco’s Cigar Lake uranium mine in Cigar Lake, Sask., Monday, June 15, 2026. THE CANADIAN PRESS\Liam Richards – The Canadian Press

CIGAR LAKE, SASK. — Cessa Fern’s day begins with being squished into metal cage with 19 others, and dropped to a depth greater than the height of New York’s Empire State Building into a dark world of rock walls, pipes and wires.

It’s where uranium is mined and fears are faced.

The radiation student technician had reservations about the job before taking her first trip down the elevator.

“I was like, ‘No way am I going to work in the mine,'” Fern recalled in an interview.

But in the end, the 18-year-old rode down, where more challenges remained.

Like the day she had to take air samples in the mine’s “scarier” part, where it’s loud and inky black.

Can I skip this? Fern recalls asking her supervisor.

No.

“They told me, ‘You can do it,'” she said.

“So, I did. I went down and got the air sample, even though I was scared.”

Fern is one of more than 400 employees and contractors at Cameco’s Cigar Lake mine, located in the rugged boreal forest 660 kilometres northeast of Saskatoon.

She and others spoke about their work at a recent tour of the mine, which is home to the world’s richest lode of uranium.

Cameco mine general supervisor Vince Marshall turns on his head lamp in the shaft cage during a media tour of Cameco’s Cigar Lake uranium mine in Cigar Lake, Sask., Monday, June 15, 2026. THE CANADIAN PRESS\Liam Richards

The elevator is a cage, a steel box that holds 20.

During the descent, miners turn on their headlamps and feel air sweeping through. The cage hums and sometimes rattles. Water drips overhead.

Not everything can fit inside. If equipment is too large, it’s broken apart and takes the long descent before being put back together.

The cage opens into a warren of large tunnels carved into dull grey bedrock. Lights and pipes run along the walls. Miners walk from one job to the next, while others drive forklifts or skid-steers. Ventilated air — with a hint of diesel — moves through the area.

Overhead, beyond the layer of bedrock, is the uranium. Workers never come into direct contact with it, given its radioactivity. Instead, they use a special machine — called the jet boring system — to extract it.

The machine sends a drill, known as the rhino, up into the ore.

The hole is kept intact while jetting rods pump high-pressure water into the cavity, cutting the ore into pieces. This process creates a slurry — a mixture of uranium, water and other rocks — which is then pumped into a holding area.

Workers fill the empty cavities with concrete to ensure the tunnel remains stable. Giant bolts dot the ceiling, showing where previous holes were drilled.

Meters monitor the radiation. A light box acts as a warning system.

Green means good.

Yellow means something needs checking.

Red means get out.

If a fire breaks out, a smelly gas is released to alert workers to flee.



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