(Bloomberg) — President Donald Trump is on the brink of learning whether the US Supreme Court will bless two of his most audacious gambits, his bids to oust a Federal Reserve governor and roll back automatic birthright citizenship.

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The justices are scheduled to rule on both issues as they release the final seven rulings of their term this week. Trump in each case is seeking to topple a longstanding national pillar – the principle that anyone born on US soil is an American in one and the independence of the Fed in the other.

The justices will take the bench at least twice to deliver opinions, starting Monday at 10:00 a.m. Washington time. As is typical, the final cases are among the biggest and most controversial.

Fed Governor Firing

They include Trump’s effort to fire Fed Governor Lisa Cook over mortgage fraud allegations that she denies. Although the high court will decide only whether Trump can remove Cook temporarily while she fights for her job, the case could have far-reaching implications for the Fed’s independence as it sets interest rates.

A Trump victory might open a path for him to remove other governors who haven’t heeded his calls to slash interest rates, perhaps even letting the president reshape the central bank by ousting and replacing officials. Trump has openly mused about firing Jerome Powell, who remains on the Fed’s Board of Governors even though his term as chair has expired.

During arguments in January, the justices suggested they were reluctant to let Trump remove Cook before she had a chance to contest the allegations and challenge the ouster.

“It seems likely the court is going to rule against the administration,” University of Chicago law professor William Baude said in a call with reporters this month, though he said it wasn’t clear how much the court would say about the underlying legal issues.

The court has already dealt one major defeat to Trump this term with the Feb. 20 ruling that struck down his sweeping global tariffs.

‘Independent’ Agencies

Trump may fare better in a connected case that could put the president firmly in control of two dozen other federal agencies that had once been independent. In a dispute involving a Democratic member of the Federal Trade Commission, Trump argues that his constitutional authority means he generally can fire top officials at executive-branch agencies for any reason – even if Congress has created job protections for those roles.