How the Blue Jays went from fledgling franchise to mature World Series contender


A half-century of Toronto Blue Jays baseball? Believe it.

The franchise that made its debut on a snowy April day in 1977, is back at it this Friday, marking the beginning of its 50th season in Major League Baseball (MLB).

Few years have had the build-up that this one has. Losing a closely fought World Series to the Los Angeles Dodgers last fall means the team has what fiery veteran pitcher Max Scherzer calls “unfinished business.”

With the Blue Jays set for their season opener against the Athletics tonight at Rogers Centre, here’s a look at their journey from rookie expansion team to a mature franchise whose recent run has reignited fan hopes for the future.

The early years

The Blue Jays won just 54 games in their inaugural 1977 season, finishing at the bottom of the American League (AL) East division. They lost more than 100 times that year.

“There were no expectations of great success,” said veteran journalist Allen Abel, who covered the team’s first game and recently reconnected with some of those Day 1 players.

WATCH | ‘Good, clean, wholesome, family entertainment’:

What to expect from the 1977 Blue Jays

Peter Bavasi explains what fans can expect from the first-ever Blue Jays team.

Still, Abel says the arrival of the Blue Jays was a big deal for the city, and fans were content to see MLB games being played in Toronto, no matter how poorly the team performed.

The team stayed in the division cellar through the 1982 season. And while Toronto managed to draft some future talent during this early period, Abel says there wasn’t a lot of it for a while.

Abel, who covered the team’s early years for the Globe and Mail and also worked for CBC later in his career, recalls penning a 1978 column about a Toronto minor league affiliate in Medicine Hat, Alta.

He notes that only one player on that roster — Lloyd Moseby — went on to stick with the Blue Jays in the long run.

The first post-season

Toronto saw its first winning season in 1983 and followed it up with another in 1984. The ballclub notched 89 wins in both years.

The Blue Jays took a leap forward in 1985, with a 99-win season. That year, the team captured its first division title and went into the playoffs to compete against the Kansas City Royals in the American League Championship Series (ALCS).

Toronto lost in seven games.

A photo of Blue Jays infielder Tony Fernández leaping over a sliding runner
Blue Jays shortstop Tony Fernández leaps over Phil Bradley of the Mariners while completing a double play during a game at Toronto’s Exhibition Stadium on July 23, 1985. (Gary Hershorn/Reuters)

The following spring, broadcaster Jerry Howarth believed Toronto had a shot at holding onto the division crown — though nothing was guaranteed in the tough AL East.

“The three teams to beat are the Tigers, the Blue Jays and the Yankees,” he told CBC ahead of Opening Day in 1986.

Rance Mulliniks of the Toronto Blue Jays leaps high to snag a line drive during an April 1986 ballgame
Toronto Blue Jays infielder Rance Mulliniks leaps to snare a line drive in a game against the Baltimore Orioles on April 14, 1986. (Gary Hershorn/Reuters)

All three would be beat, it turned out — as the Boston Red Sox took the division and won the ALCS, but lost the World Series when a ground ball got past Bill Buckner.

Toronto, meanwhile, finished fourth in the division.

A March 1987 file photo shows then-Blue Jays outfielders George Bell, Lloyd Moseby and Jesse Barfield
George Bell, Lloyd Moseby and Jesse Barfield pose for a photo in March 1987, ahead of the start of the season. Bell would be named the MVP of the American League that year. (Preston Stroup/The Associated Press)

The Blue Jays won an impressive 96 games in 1987, but faltered in the final week of the season to finish two games behind the Tigers.

For veteran sports journalist Howard Berger, the team’s unravelling that year amounts to “the lowest point” in franchise history, given how late Toronto lost its lead over Detroit.

1988 was another swing and a miss for Toronto, when it came to making the post-season.

WATCH | A rough end to the season in 1987:

The Jays get eliminated in 1987

The Blue Jays were eliminated from playoff contention on the last day of the season in 1987.

Starting in 1989, however, Toronto went on to win four division titles in five years, along with two American League titles and back-to-back World Series championships in 1992 and 1993.

Berger covered the Blue Jays during their dominant run and vividly recalls the gradual build-up to their big wins.

That includes when Toronto started bringing in top talent — like the trade that brought in Roberto Alomar and Joe Carter ahead of the 1991 season.

Members of the Blue Jays celebrate moments after clinching their World Series title in Atlanta on Oct. 24, 1992
Blue Jays catcher Pat Borders and Joe Carter embrace in the air moments after Toronto clinched its first-ever World Series title in Atlanta on Oct. 24, 1992. (Hans Deryk/The Canadian Press)

Berger was also in Atlanta for Game 6 when Otis Nixon grounded out to Mike Timlin, who threw to Joe Carter to end the game that won the Blue Jays their first World Series title on Oct. 24, 1992.

The Jays, of course, famously repeated as World Series champions in 1993, when Carter hit a walk-off home run to beat the Philadelphia Phillies, also in six games.

“Those were the real halcyon years,” said Berger.

WATCH | Celebrating the Blue Jays’ first World Series win in 1992:

Toronto Blue Jays win baseball’s World Series in 1992

Canadians and Torontonians celebrate as the Blue Jays bring home baseball’s top prize.

A long playoff drought

That impressive run came to an abrupt halt in 1994, when a strike-shortened season saw Toronto finish with a 55-60 record.

Toronto would not see another season where it won more games than it lost until 1998 — when the Jays finished third with an 88-74 record.

Despite that winning record, they didn’t make the playoffs that year and wouldn’t do so again until 2015.

During this period, some great players — including franchise home-run leader Carlos Delgado and ace pitcher Roy Halladay — spent years in Toronto waiting for a playoff run that never came.

Blue Jays pitcher David Price throwing a pitch toward home plate
Starting pitcher David Price, who joined the Blue Jays via a deal made at the trade deadline in 2015, throws for Toronto during Game 1 of the 2015 American League Division Series against the Texas Rangers. (Fred Thornhill/USA TODAY Sports/Imagn Images/Reuters)

‘Iconic moments’ in 2015

José Bautista was the heart of the team that flipped Toronto’s playoff fortunes in 2015 — and in dramatic fashion after the organization made some splashy mid-season trades.

“A lot of people don’t really remember that they were a .500 team before the trade deadline,” said Melissa Couto, a former sports reporter who covered the team’s from 2015 to 2020.

“All of a sudden, you get Troy Tulowitzki and you get David Price, and you go on this massive run.”

The Blue Jays finished the season with a 93-69 record and captured Toronto’s first division title since 1993.

A view of José Bautista's famous bat flip against the Texas Rangers
Toronto Blue Jays slugger José Bautista flips his bat after hitting a three-run home run against the Texas Rangers during Game 5 of the 2015 ALDS. (Tom Szczerbowski/Getty Images)

Next came the win over the Texas Rangers in the American League Division Series (and Bautista’s famous bat flip), followed by a crushing ALCS loss to Kansas City.

In retrospect, Couto says that outcome felt worse than when the Jays lost the ALCS to Cleveland in 2016. “It just seemed like 2015 had all of those iconic moments,” she said.

Toronto later made brief appearances in the playoff wildcard rounds in 2020, 2022 and 2023, but the disappointment over the 2015 loss has lingered for Couto, even more than when the Blue Jays fell short of a World Series title last fall.

“The way that 2015 ended, I felt more disappointed with that than I did last season,” she said.

High expectations for this season

The Blue Jays face high expectations this season given their 2025 run — and they may be hard to meet.

“I worry a bit about the Blue Jays now,” said Berger, noting that even team president Mark Shapiro has said they can’t just run it back, the same way they did last year.

Couto agrees. “It’s really hard to replicate that level of success.”

Toronto Blue Jays infielder Kazuma Okamoto finishing a swing on a home-run ball
Toronto Blue Jays infielder Kazuma Okamoto watches a ball he hit leave the park for a home run during a spring training game against the New York Mets in February. He’s one of several free agents Toronto signed during the off-season. (Jonathan Dyer/Imagn Images/Reuters)

Nevertheless, the Blue Jays spent the off-season getting ready to take another run at a title, bringing in new talent to its roster to the tune of more than $300 million US in fresh contracts.

Toronto will have to manage the inevitable setbacks that come with the 162-game baseball season, like the ailments and injuries that have left three starting pitchers — José Berríos, Shane Bieber and Trey Yasavage — off the roster to start the year.

Blue Jays outfielder Jesús Sánchez in the middle of tossing a baseball during a spring training workout
The Blue Jays brought Jesús Sánchez to Toronto via a deal made with the Houston Astros, after learning that slugger Anthony Santander would miss much of this season due to surgery. (Frank Gunn/The Canadian Press)

The team will also be without outfielder Anthony Santander for much of the season, as he recovers from surgery.

Despite these challenges, Couto sees reasons for optimism — pointing to some core players who are proven difference-makers for Toronto.

“I think any time you have Vlad in your lineup … good things happen,” Couto said, also highlighting George Springer’s ability to deliver in the clutch.

Blue Jays DH George Springer high fives teammates after hitting a home run during a spring training game
Blue Jays designated hitter George Springer celebrates a home run during a spring training game in Jupiter, Fla., earlier this month. (Jim Rassol/Imagn Images/Reuters)



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