Just over a year into his second term, President Donald Trump is delivering the State of the Union address Tuesday, making his case for sweeping policy changes and executive actions that have come to define America’s current moment.

From steep global tariffs that were recently struck down by the Supreme Court to an overhaul of domestic immigration enforcement and mounting tensions with Iran, all eyes are on the president speaking before Congress at the Capitol.

An ABC News/Washington Post/Ipsos poll released Sunday found that Trump’s overall disapproval rating is at 60% — a high for his second term. 

With midterm elections in November looming, where control of Congress is at stake, Trump is expected to roll out several new measures to address affordability and tout his administration’s efforts to boost the U.S. economy.

Throughout Trump’s remarks Tuesday night, ABC News is live fact-checking some of the president’s statements that may be exaggerated, need more context or are false.

This is a developing story. Please check back for updates.

TRUMP CLAIM: “In the past nine months, zero illegal aliens have been admitted to the United States.”

FACT CHECK: False, but crossings are down drastically

After using executive authority to enforce a series of restrictive policy measures at the southern border, the Trump administration has severely decreased the number of people who crossed the border illegally, down from the record highs of the Biden administration.

According to the data collected by Customs and Border Protection, in 2024, the last full year of Biden’s presidency, there were over 1.5 million encounters with migrants attempting to illegally cross the border. In 2025, the first full year of Trump’s second term in office, that number dropped to just under 28,000.

Those low trends continue in 2026, but have never been at “zero” as the president has often suggested. The numbers suggest migrants are still attempting to cross the border, and it would be impossible to know if any had gone through unnoticed.

-ABC News’ Luke Barr and Justin Fishel

TRUMP CLAIM: Inflation is down/I’ve brought prices down

FACT CHECK: Yes and No

While it’s a positive development that inflation has come down in recent months, this hasn’t led to reduced prices across the board. The state of play is more complicated.

The facts are that when Trump took office, inflation was at 3% and today it’s down to 2.4%

The most recent inflation report was positive.

But prices for everyday products for Americans are impacted by more than just inflation. 

The president’s tariffs have impacted the cost of fresh produce, beef and coffee. Ground coffee prices are up 34% in the past year. And even those increased costs aren’t all due to tariffs.

Bureau of Labor and Statistics data also show Americans are paying more for energy (in many cases due to the data centers needed to power AI technology), up 6.3 percent from January 2025 to January 2026.

-ABC News’ Zunaira Zaki

TRUMP CLAIM: Gas prices are down 

FACT CHECK: True

Trump is correct to say that the cost of gasoline has come down during his time in office.

Gas prices have dropped since Trump came to office in his second term. According to Gas Buddy, the national average is up 2.8 cents from a month ago, but critically, 19.5 cents per gallon lower than a year ago.

-ABC News’ Zunaira Zaki and Emily Chang