I recently came across a post on Threads about Japanese design principles. As I was reading, it occurred to me that these could be applied to writing as well. In fact, I’ve often found inspiration not only in the stories I read but in the philosophies that shape them. Among these are principles that offer a path to deeper, more evocative storytelling.
Japanese design principles fit the bill surprisingly well!
Kanso
Let me begin with Kanso, the principle of simplicity. I usually write fantasy, a genre frequently dominated by sprawling world-building and labyrinthine plots. And I confess: it can be tempting to pack every page with detail.
However, Kanso teaches restraint and clarity. It encourages us to distill our worlds down to their essence. Give readers room to imagine. When you pare away the superfluous, what remains is the core of your narrative – the heartbeat of your universe.
In my experience, a scene rendered with elegant economy can linger far longer in a reader’s mind than one overburdened with minutiae.
Fukinsei

Fukinsei means asymmetrical balance. Western aesthetics often chase perfect symmetry, but Fukinsei recognizes the beauty in imperfection, in the off-kilter.
This is especially potent in world-building and character development. A city whose streets twist unpredictably, a protagonist whose virtues are shadowed by flaws – such asymmetries create an immersive sense of organic life. They pull your story away from the mechanical and into the realm of the believable, the compellingly real.
As I craft civilizations and cultures, I find that letting go of rigid order surprises the reader, echoing how real societies evolve.
Shibui
Then there is Shibui, the quality of subtle and unobtrusive beauty, and its close sibling Shibumi, denoting a quiet, refined grace.
Avoid the gaudy and ostentatious. Favor the understated, the quietly powerful. In prose, this could mean a metaphor that glimmers rather than dazzles, a character whose motives are revealed not through grand gestures, but through a few carefully chosen actions.
This is the art of suggestion, of leaving things unsaid. It invites the reader to lean closer, to participate in the act of creation.
Yugen
Yugen is perhaps the most tantalizing of all. It gestures toward the mysterious, the ineffable – a sense of wonder that cannot be fully articulated.
In speculative fiction, where the unknown is so often the canvas, Yugen becomes a guiding star. It reminds us to leave space for awe, for questions that have no answers. The shimmer of a distant nebula, the haunting silhouette of a mountain in mist: these are images that evoke Yugen.
Think Tom Bombadil or Batman’s Joker (how did he get those scars?). When writing, I strive to leave a little mystery in every world, a corner that is never fully illuminated. It’s in these shadows that the imagination of the reader ignites.
Seijaku
Finally, Seijaku, or tranquility. The counterpoint to the conflicts that drive our narratives.
Seijaku is the quiet at the heart of the storm, the stillness that allows both character and reader to breathe. It is the silent moment before the battle, the hush of a deserted temple at dawn. Incorporate Seijaku not to diminish tension, but to set your rhythm. Constant tension will quickly exhaust the reader. Too little conflict makes for a boring story.
Seijaku means giving readers space for reflection, for the subtler notes of emotion to emerge. In my novels, I’ve learned that these silent spaces are often where the soul of the story reveals itself.
A Mindful Approach
When I started writing, I did so with specific purposes in mind: to win a competition. To attract readers. To build a career out of it. Nowadays, I’ve discovered that what matters more is writing with mindfulness. My previous goals have become mere distractions.
To me, these Japanese principles are more than design concepts – they are invitations to approach fiction with mindfulness and depth. They remind us that great stories are not just built, but cultivated, nurtured with patience and respect for what lies beneath the surface.
As you forge your own worlds, I invite you to let these ideas seep into your craft. In the interplay of simplicity, asymmetry, subtlety, mystery, and tranquility, you may discover not only a new aesthetic but a new way to dream!






