The officer analyzed her criminal convictions, noting that Williams “struggled with substance use and the strain from being a single mother without any family support. The officer further acknowledges the fact that she is Indigenous and there is a history of systemic abuse against her community. Nevertheless, the officer finds that the applicant’s education and employment history, including being a cheerleading member in college, show that she was capable of making mature decisions. Consequently, the officer gives little weight to the applicant’s submission that her actions stemmed from intergenerational trauma inflicted upon her Indigenous community.”






