America’s Big Tech companies may soon learn that saddling up with Donald Trump doesn’t tend to work out in the end. As the president sows chaos and distrust around the globe while taking aim at EU tech regulations, Europe is looking for ways to adopt its own alternatives. The latest example is France, which said it’s dropping Microsoft Windows in favor of Linux.

On Wednesday, France said (via TechCrunch) it plans to move its workstations from Windows to the open-source Linux. It’s part of a broader movement across Europe toward digital sovereignty, aimed at reducing reliance on foreign tech — especially American and Chinese. Although homegrown alternatives aren’t available in many areas, the EU seems prepared to wean itself off where it can.

In January, France announced that it would move its videoconferencing from Zoom and Teams to the French-made Visio. As part of this week’s Linux announcement, France added that it would also migrate its health data to a new platform by the end of 2026.

Since taking office, Trump has used tariffs and other measures to try to bully European nations into dropping their regulations on America’s tech industry. In August, he vowed to “stand up to Countries that attack our incredible American Tech Companies.” (The strange capitalizations are his, not ours.) His administration has described laws like the EU’s Digital Services Act as “censorship” and “a tax.”

So far, Europe has stood firm. “I want to be very clear: our digital sovereignty is our digital sovereignty,” European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said at the Munich Security Conference in February. “We have a long tradition in freedom of speech. Actually, the Enlightenment started on our continent.”

Christian Kroll, CEO of German search engine Ecosia, foresaw Europe’s predicament soon after Trump’s 2024 reelection. “We, as a European community, just need to make sure that nobody can blackmail us.” He added that “if the US turned off access to search results tomorrow, we would have to go back to phone books.” Granted, the guy is selling a European-made search engine, so his bias is clear. But the salience of his point stands.

Giorgos Verdi, policy fellow at the European Council on Foreign Relations, said the Trump administration’s behavior underscores the need for Europe to break free. “Could the US use its dominance over AI chips, its dominance over cloud in Europe, its dominance over AI systems in order to exert more pressure?” Verdi asked CNN rhetorically in January. “In order to build more resilience for Europe… there is a geopolitical case for European innovations to emerge.”