(Bloomberg) — Oil fell as a diplomatic push by the US to try to end the war with Iran gathered pace, eclipsing news of more troops being sent to the region and the Strait of Hormuz remaining largely shut.
Brent sank as much as 7% toward $97 a barrel before paring the drop, while West Texas Intermediate was near $89. The US drafted a 15-point plan to help bring the conflict to a close, according to people familiar with the matter. The proposal was delivered to Iran via Pakistan.
Earlier, President Donald Trump’s administration ordered the 82nd Airborne Division to deploy about 2,000 soldiers to the region, according to a person familiar with the matter, as the White House weighed options to ease Iran’s hold on the strait, the vital waterway that’s a focus of the conflict.
“We have clearly moved from what could have become the ‘obliteration’ stage in the US-Iran war toward a negotiated endgame, though given the lack of trust on both sides, that endgame is likely to be complex,” said Robert Rennie, head of commodity and carbon research at Westpac Banking Corp.
Futures pared losses as Tehran fired a new wave of missiles at Israel, and signaled little willingness to compromise. Iran’s armed forces added to a stream of messaging that ruled out ceasefire talks, according to state-run IRIB News. They added that they wouldn’t allow oil prices to return to their previous levels until all threats against the country were removed.
Oil remains on track for a substantial monthly surge after a volatile run of trading as investors tracked the fallout from the war, which is now in its fourth week. At the heart of the conflict, Tehran has moved to exert control over Hormuz, choking off supplies of crude and gas from Persian Gulf producers to global markets, triggering concerns of an energy crunch.
The US public position on the conflict has shifted rapidly in recent days. At the weekend, Trump raised the stakes with a threat to bomb Iran’s power plants if Hormuz were not fully reopened within 48 hours. The president then pivoted away from that deadline, saying he would allow five days for talks. The 15-point overture to Tehran — as well as the decision on the extra troops — followed, even as Iran tightened its grip over the key strait.
The details of the latest proposal remained unclear, though Trump has publicly mused that any agreement would have to include a prohibition on Iran ever obtaining a nuclear weapon or enriching radioactive material for civilian purposes. It was also not clear if Israel backed the approach.
The pullback in prices reflects the “war-risk premium being cut,” said Charu Chanana, chief investment strategist at Saxo Markets. “But this is unlikely to be seen as an all-clear yet because Iran has publicly denied direct talks, while military activity and troop deployments are still continuing.”
On Tuesday, President Trump signaled Iran had offered a “present” as a show of good faith in talks he has claimed are ongoing. He didn’t detail the gift, but confirmed it was related to energy flows through the strait. White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt said while there was now a “newfound possibility of diplomacy”, US military operations would continue unabated.
Iran has said foreign ships are allowed to pass through the waterway, as long as they aren’t supporting acts of aggression against the country and follow regulations put in place by Tehran. The comments came in a letter circulated to members of the International Maritime Organization on Tuesday.
Israel — which opened the war in late February in a joint assault with the US — showed no signs of a letup, launching strikes across Tehran early Wednesday. In a report on the US diplomatic moves, Channel 12 said Israel was concerned about the proposal, and believed it was unlikely Iran would accept.
Still, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi urged his Iranian counterpart, Abbas Araghchi, to engage in negotiations with the US as soon as possible to end the war, according to a government statement. China, the world’s largest oil importer, is the main buyer of Iranian crude.
“The market has been swayed by a willingness to forge some sort of agreement that takes the conflict toward a ceasefire,” said Chris Weston, head of research at Pepperstone Group in Melbourne. Safe passage through the strait would be the “cornerstone” of any future agreement, he said.
In a sign of the shock triggered by the fighting, Chevron Corp. warned California is careening toward an energy crisis, and that the company may quit refining in the state unless officials rolled back regulations. The state is particularly exposed as it imports about 20% of refined fuels from Asia.
In Australia, hundreds of service stations have reported fuel shortfalls. At least 600 retail sites have run out of at least one type of fuel, Energy Minister Chris Bowen told parliament on Tuesday, with shortages concentrated in the two most populous states, New South Wales and Victoria.
Elsewhere, the Philippines declared a national energy emergency as the conflict threatens fuel supplies and the country’s economy and South Korea stepped up planning for a worst-case Middle East scenario.
“In the past 24 hours, the Trump administration has been signaling both to concerned citizens, policymakers, allies, adversaries, and perhaps most importantly markets, that there may be an end in sight sooner than the president himself had let on just about a week ago,” Behnam Ben Taleblu, Iran program senior director at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies, told Bloomberg TV. “A lot of that is hand-holding, particularly for energy markets.”
–With assistance from Charles Gorrivan.
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