State Street, Voya Seek Shelter From Default Risk


Bloomberg Indices
Bloomberg Indices

As rising energy prices and growing inflation fears make corporate bonds look increasingly risky, big money managers including State Street and Voya Investment Management have been looking at buying mortgage bonds and other securitized debt instead.

Mortgage bonds often perform better than US high-grade corporate debt in “risk off” markets where investors are becoming more fearful, wrote Spencer Rogers, strategist at Goldman Sachs, in a note this week.

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The debt is getting extra support now from Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, after US President Donald Trump in January directed the companies to buy another $200 billion of the bonds. It’s worth looking at mortgage bonds that might perform better if rates fall again, Rogers wrote. For instance, purchasing specified pools designed to protect against higher prepayment speeds means investors can hang on to those cashflows for longer as rates fall.

Meanwhile, there’s ample reason to be worried about corporate debt. Crude oil futures have surged amid the US and Israeli attacks on Iran, and Iran’s retaliation on energy sites in nearby countries. West Texas Intermediate futures topped the $95-a-barrel range this week, compared with $57.42 at the end of last year. Prices in other markets are rising even more. Higher energy prices can effectively act as a tax on manufacturers and consumers, and can weigh on profits.

Higher oil prices may also make it harder for the Federal Reserve to continue cutting rates. On Wednesday, Fed Chair Jerome Powell said that central banks usually view higher energy prices as transitory, but inflation has been above the Fed’s 2% target for five years, implying that the central bank has less leeway to dismiss higher oil prices now. Bond traders are no longer pricing in any US rate cuts this year.

If rates stay higher for longer than expected, corporate profits could be hit as future borrowing costs rise. That’s at least part of the reason that US high-grade corporate bond spreads have widened by about 0.17 percentage point from their Jan. 22 lows. It may also be part of why the bonds have lost value this year on a total return basis.

Mortgage bonds, meanwhile, have gained a bit, according to Bloomberg index data. The securities look attractive from a relative value standpoint compared with corporate bonds, said Matthew Nest, global head of active fixed income at State Street Investment Management.



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