The third possibility, that AI helps to weed out mistakes, is trickier for the discipline. This stage could become even more important if journals do start to be hit by a wave of AI-generated slop — or, perhaps more likely, good papers with so many appendices and robustness checks that even the most dedicated referee is defeated. (The real “Dr Robust” does not have infinite energy.)

Eager to embrace the new technology, several of the top five economics journals are already experimenting with Refine, an impressive AI-powered reviewing tool that scours economics papers for errors. Ben Golub, one of its creators, shared that even with papers that had been through referees at top journals, Refine was picking up problems in at least a third of cases.

Here is more from Soumaya Keynes at the FT.

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