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Canada has updated its advice to those travelling to the United States, warning travellers they may face “scrutiny” from border guards and the possibility of detention if denied entry.

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An updated advisory issued Friday by Global Affairs Canada urges Canadians crossing the U.S. border to be forthcoming with officials in that country and to expect scrutiny that could extend to searches of electronic devices.

The updated advisory notes that if denied entry to the U.S., citizens could be detained while awaiting deportation if they fail to meet entry exit requirements.

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“Individual border agents often have significant discretion in making those determinations,” the advisory said. “Expect scrutiny at ports of entry, including of electronic devices. Comply and be forthcoming in all interactions with border authorities.”

Ottawa updated travel advice to the U.S. in late March, informing Canadians and foreign nationals planning to stay for more than 30 days that they needed to register with U.S. officials, and that failure to do so could result in “penalties, fines and misdemeanour prosecution.”

That measure comes into force on April 11.

Many Canadians have changed travel plans to avoid the U.S. over President Donald Trump’s decision to impose tariffs and his repeated claims that Canada should become the 51st state.

At least one institution — the Universite de Montreal — put out a memorandum to staff and students about what to expect at the U.S. border and to take precautions including leaving sensitive research data at home and to register with the school on a voluntary basis before travel.

The latest advisory also urges travellers to carry proof of status while in the U.S.

“Authorities may request proof of legal status in the U.S. at any time. Be prepared to show evidence of your legal presence in the U.S.,” the advisory says.

They are also asking Canadians to be aware of new instructions as of February 2025 regarding visa applications.

Canadians can typically stay in the U.S. up to six months without visas, but there are some exceptions.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published April 5, 2025.

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