While nice in theory, of course, the idea can be challenging to put into practice—especially when someone is in the depths of breakup despair. “One of the hardest parts about ending a relationship well is that we’re undertaking an extremely sensitive task while our emotional bandwidth is limited,” Burrets says. “Conscious uncoupling allows for expression of all these feelings, but requires each person to take ownership of their contribution to the relationship dynamics that led to challenges, and resist the urge to blame the other.”

The steps of conscious uncoupling

Acknowledge the end

First, both partners must agree that the relationship isn’t working. If the split isn’t mutual, “the partner who is choosing to end the relationship must take the brave step to be honest with themselves and their partner,” says Burrets. “It can be tempting to avoid the truth, but a failure to be direct results in leading the partner on, wasting their time, and prolonging the pain. Conscious uncoupling requires we accept the relationship is over and act with integrity.”

Communicate openly

Acting with integrity means approaching the split with “compassion for yourself, your partner, and the relationship that was,” says integrative psychotherapist Jenny Mahlum, who recommends using “I” statements instead of accusatory “you” statements when discussing the relationship. “Focus on mutual respect and shared goals, such as co-parenting if children are involved or preserving a friendship,” Burrets adds.

Set boundaries

To transition out of the romantic relationship and into a new dynamic, fresh boundaries must be drawn. “This could include limiting certain types of communication or establishing ground rules for interactions moving forward,” says Burrets, who emphasizes that this step should not be overlooked: “People can sometimes forget that for a relationship to evolve into something else, we must define clear boundaries to create space for healing.”

Reflect, release, redefine

True healing involves taking time to honor the lessons learned in the relationship. “Release resentment or anger through forgiveness,” Mahlum advises. And, as with any breakup, “allow yourself to feel and process the emotions rather than suppressing them, and treat yourself with the kindness and understanding you’d offer a close friend.”

Also, resist the urge to excessively rehash the relationship with your ex. Remember, you can’t expect them to offer the same emotional support they once did, even if the ultimate hope is to remain friends. “Successful conscious uncoupling involves a process of redefining the relationship,” Burrets notes. “Instead of viewing the breakup as a failure, we can reframe it as a transition and an opportunity. Acknowledge the value the relationship brought to your life and explore what a healthier, redefined relationship might look like, such as an amicable co-parenting partnership.”

Seek support

Couples therapy can be helpful even when you’re going your separate ways, especially if you have shared children or assets. A trusted therapist can keep you accountable and help mediate any conflicts that arise. “Consider individual or joint therapy to navigate the emotional complexities,” says Mahlum.